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PET STUFF > SHEDDING & MORE > Pet Shedding 101
 

PET SHEDDING 101

Is pet shedding a problem for you? Does your furniture appear upholstered with pet hair? Are you plagued with what looks like "tumbleweeds" of fluff blowing across your floors? Shedding is constant part of most pet owner’s lives, but there are ways to make it more manageable. Keep reading for a lesson in "Pet Shedding 101."
What is the purpose of pet shedding?

Animals shed hair so the new coat can grow in. As dead hair detaches from the follicles it is replaced with new hair. The dead hair will then either fall off or remain ensnared in the coat.

The degree to which pet shedding occurs depends upon the breed of your cat or dog. Both long-haired and short-haired pets can shed a lot. Outdoor pets grow heavier coats in winter so pet shedding is accelerated considerably in the springtime. For indoor pets, shedding depends on the time of year, weather conditions and the temperature you keep your home.

Additionally, changes in the length of daylight stimulate hormones which activate shedding. Genetics and nutrition play a part in shedding; however, excessive pet shedding may be symptomatic of an underlying medical condition, which should be discussed with your veterinarian.

What is pet shedding?

Pet shedding is composed of not only fur, but also tiny skin particles called dander. Similar to dandruff, it is often referred to as "pet pollen."

Do some breeds shed a lot more or less than others?

Pets without undercoats shed less. Cornish and Devon Rex cats have undercoats, but lack guard hairs, so they shed less than other feline breeds. Other low-shed cat breeds are the Siamese, Oriental Shorthairs, Tonkinese and Burmese.

As for dogs, the Border terrier, Airedale, Welsh terrier, Norfolk terrier and the American Hairless are a few breeds in the terrier family which shed less. Other low-shed dog breeds include the Basenji, the Standard and Toy Poodle. Poodle hybrids such as the Malti-Poo (Maltese/Poodle), the Cock-a Poo (Cocker Spaniel/Poodle), the Labradoodle, (Labrador/Poodle), and the Goldendoodle (Golden Retriever/Poodle) are also known to be low shedders.

Some double-coated, heavy shedders include the Akita, American Eskimo, Collie, German Shepherd, Great Pyrenees, Newfoundland and the Belgian Sheepdog. Dalmatians shed constantly.

Cats that shed a lot are the Persian, Maine Coon and the Somali.

When is the high season for pet shedding?

Pets living in northern latitudes generally shed in the spring and fall when daylight and outside temperatures change. Maximum hair growth occurs in the summer and is reduced in winter. Artificial lighting causes shedding year-round for indoor pets.

What are some ways to control pet shedding?

Grooming pets is crucial to control about-to-be shed hair. Bathing your dog regularly helps to substantially reduce pet shedding. Since cats bathe themselves daily, unless they come into contact with dirt, grease or oily substances, bathing is not necessary. Just brushing and combing will control shedding.

Talk with your veterinarian about adding vitamin A and E, Omega 3, Omega 6 fish oils and Linoleic Acid in conjunction with a high quality diet. Rich in antioxidants, they may aid in excessive pet shedding.

How do I protect my home from pet shedding?

Keep upholstered furniture covered with throws or towels, which are easy to wash and launder. Watch for freshly shed hair and remove it before it embeds in fabric. A tape roller works well for this chore.

Vacuum carpets frequently. For hardwood and laminate floors, the Swiffer® Sweeper is a great tool for daily fur removal because the dry cloth picks up 50 percent more dust, dirt and hair than a regular broom. A slightly dampened sponge works wonders to pick up pet hair from upholstered furniture and tufts of fur on carpets. For hardwood furniture and counter tops, try a Swiffer Duster®, which grabs fur that feather dusters can just spread around.


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